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- NATION, Page 30Texas Time Machine
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- A generation late, civil rights protests arrive in Dallas
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- Dallas summers are usually notable for their scorching heat
- and blinding sun. This season the city is being treated to a
- spectacle that seems a throwback to an earlier age: small bands
- of angry civil rights demonstrators marching, rallying and
- disrupting public gatherings in an effort to gain a greater
- voice at city hall.
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- The immediate focus of the protests is a plan for
- restructuring the city council, put forward by Mayor Annette
- Strauss and the city council, that will be voted on in a special
- election this weekend. But black and Hispanic leaders say
- something more fundamental is also taking place. The civil
- rights movement that swept the South a generation ago somehow
- bypassed Dallas. Now, fueled by population shifts that have made
- blacks, Hispanics and Asians nearly half the population, the
- movement has finally arrived. Vows County Commissioner John
- Wiley Price, a black: "We're not going to sit back and let an
- Anglo minority continue to control most of the power."
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- Such sentiments are a far cry from the compliant attitudes
- of black leaders 20 years ago. To preserve racial harmony, the
- ruling white establishment offered token gains and piecemeal
- concessions. But the price for blacks was a slow pace toward
- integration. The city remains a bastion of housing segregation,
- with most blacks living south of the downtown business district
- and most whites to the north. Black leaders are pressing for
- more seats on the eleven-member city council, where, despite
- their 30% share of the population, they hold but two positions;
- Hispanics (16%) and Asians (2%) have none.
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- Strauss concedes that minorities are underrepresented on
- the city council, which has eight members chosen from
- single-member districts and two others (plus the mayor) elected
- from the city at large. She and the council have proposed a
- system of ten single districts, with four other members to be
- picked from large areas of the city.
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- This so-called quadrant plan has enraged nonwhite
- opponents, who contend that at-large voting is stacked against
- minorities because of the higher costs of mounting campaigns.
- Charges black Councilman Al Lipscomb: "It's a scheme to preserve
- Anglo business and political power." He and others contend that
- Strauss, who was twice elected with heavy black and Hispanic
- support, sold out to the Anglo establishment and then conspired
- to keep a minority proposal for all single-member districts off
- the ballot.
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- Strauss insists that having some broad, citywide
- perspective on the council is essential, "in contrast to having
- people that are singularly concerned about their own districts."
- The mayor's supporters are also counting on splits among
- minorities. Some Hispanics, for example, see no great benefits
- to more single districts because their population is not
- concentrated in any particular neighborhood.
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- With the backing of the Establishment and a $150,000 war
- chest that is ten times the size of the opposition's, Strauss's
- forces seem likely to win. If not, she warns, Dallas could be
- in for a period of uncertainty that it cannot afford. The city
- is confronted with a shrinking tax base and a looming budget
- shortfall. "There's a need for change to ensure fair
- government," says Strauss. "If we don't do this, there's a
- pretty good chance the courts will do it for us." In fact, a
- federal trial set for September seems to guarantee a prolonged
- period of discord. Two unsuccessful black office seekers are
- demanding exactly what minority activists could not get on the
- ballot: a system of all single-member districts.
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